
Veritaseum
Rug PullInfrastructure · $VERI · ✝ 2017
An ICO the SEC called fraud, with manipulated trading.
Veritaseum was Reggie Middleton's VERI token ICO pitched as peer-to-peer financial infrastructure, raising roughly $11M in 2017. The SEC charged it in 2019 as a fraudulent unregistered securities offering involving manipulative trading, leading to a settlement.
- Peak
- ~$11M raised
- Cause
- Rug Pull
- Year of death
- 2017
☠️ Cause of death
The SEC found the offering was an unregistered securities fraud with misrepresentations and manipulative trading, resulting in a settlement.
📓 Lessons left behind
- —Grand infrastructure promises rarely match a thin product.
- —Self-traded tokens can mask manufactured demand.
- —Unregistered securities offerings invite SEC enforcement.
🌱 The idea that survived
Securities-law clarity
Contributed to SEC precedent clarifying that many ICO tokens are securities.
#ico#securities-fraud#sec