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Silvergate Bank

Shut Down

Infrastructure · born 1988 · ✝ 2023

Crypto's main banking rail, killed by a post-FTX deposit run.

Silvergate Bank was a US bank central to the crypto industry through its real-time SEN payments network. After FTX's collapse triggered a massive deposit run, Silvergate sold assets at a loss and voluntarily wound down operations in March 2023.

Peak
crypto's main banking rail
Cause
Shut Down
Year of death
2023

☠️ Cause of death

A post-FTX deposit run forced fire-sales of held-to-maturity assets at a loss, making the bank insolvent and prompting a voluntary wind-down.

📓 Lessons left behind

  • Concentrated deposits make a bank fragile.
  • Crypto and traditional banking risks now intertwine.
  • Bank runs move at internet speed.

🌱 The idea that survived

Crypto banking rails

Demonstrated demand for instant settlement networks while exposing the risk of concentrated deposits.

#banking#ftx-contagion#bank-run#infrastructure