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Mt. Gox

Hacked

Exchange · born 2010 · ✝ 2014

Once 70% of all Bitcoin traffic. Then it vanished.

The original dominant Bitcoin exchange. It lost ~850,000 BTC to a long-running, undetected theft and collapsed in 2014.

Peak
~70% of global BTC volume
Cause
Hacked
Year of death
2014

☠️ Cause of death

Years of undetected withdrawals, weak engineering, and no internal controls drained the wallets before anyone noticed.

📓 Lessons left behind

  • Custody is a security discipline, not a feature.
  • Reconcile cold storage continuously.
  • Scale without controls is a slow-motion heist.

🌱 The idea that survived

Institutional-grade custody

Qualified custodians, MPC wallets, and audited cold storage (Fireblocks, BitGo) grew directly out of the Mt. Gox trauma.

#exchange-hack#btc#custody